Ingestion of this weather phenomena into an aircraft's engine can lead to power loss.

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Volcanic ash is a significant threat to aircraft engines, and the ingestion of this material can indeed lead to power loss. When volcanic ash enters an aircraft's engines, it can cause abrasive damage to engine components, disrupt airflow, and lead to overheating. The ash particles can melt within the high-temperature environment of the engine and create clogs, effectively reducing the engine's efficiency or even causing a complete power loss.

Unlike the other weather phenomena listed, volcanic ash poses unique dangers due to its physical and chemical properties. Fog, rain, and sleet primarily affect visibility or aircraft control surfaces but do not typically have the same catastrophic impact on engine performance as volcanic ash. Thus, understanding the unique characteristics and dangers associated with different weather phenomena is crucial for air traffic control and flight safety.

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